Daping rubber dam project, Xiushui, China

Daping Rubber Dam, Xiushui

3 m water-retaining height · 90 m total length · Central China

Daping rubber dam, Daping, Xiushui, Jiangxi, China
Project data sheet

Daping, Xiushui, China

Project data sheet for Daping, Xiushui, China
Project nameDaping
Project locationDaping, Xiushui, Jiangxi, China
RegionCentral China
Dam typeRubber dam — fabric-reinforced inflatable dam bag
Dam designBaoli (in-house design & manufacture)
Water-retaining height3 m
Spans / openingsOn request
Max single spanOn request
Total length90 m
ApplicationMountain river harnessing · Flood defence · Eco-protection
Dam bag seriesJBD series, 0.5–6 m height range
Drawings & test reportsAvailable on request
Scope & Outcome

What This Project Required

A rubber dam for mountainous river harnessing and flood defence. Delivers water storage, eco-protection and scenic improvement, with modular bays allowing independent inflation and deflation for water-level regulation — a representative mountain-valley water-conservancy project in Jiangxi.

3 m

Water-retaining height

90 m

Total dam length

On request

Spans / openings

Central China

Project region

Challenge & Approach

A Steep Mountain River with Flash Floods

The Xiushui headwaters rise steeply in the Mufu mountains. Rain that falls in the hills reaches the valley site within hours: the river switches from a shallow stream to a charging flood with little warning, and any in-channel structure must survive debris carried down with it.

At 90 m, this is deliberately a compact single-line structure on a short, well-founded sill. The 3 m bag uses a multi-layer fabric build matched to its height class, anchored with a continuous clamp line so the load spreads evenly along the sill rather than concentrating at the abutments. In flood the dam simply deflates: nothing stands proud of the riverbed to trap boulders or logs, and the bag itself — fabric-reinforced and shock-tolerant — rides out impacts that would wreck a rigid gate leaf on the same site.

Build & Operation

One Anchor Line or Two

The choice of filling medium decides the anchorage. An air-filled bag carries a single anchor line on the upstream edge, because the pressurised bag presses down on the slab and seals itself against the flow. A water-filled bag needs two lines, upstream and downstream, since the weight of the water inside has to be held on both faces. On a narrow mountain site the single-line detail is quicker to place and leaves more of the slab free for the apron and the stilling arrangements.

Mountain rivers give little warning. The catchment is steep, the flood arrives as a short sharp rise, and floating stone and timber come with it. A deflatable bag answers this by getting out of the way: the outlet is opened, the bag lies flat on the slab, and the full channel section is available again within a short time, with no gate leaf or pier to catch debris. The same fabric that tolerates impact is what allows a dam to be used on a channel that would damage rigid gates.

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